Development Disorders
ADHD Related & Co - existing Conditions
Co-existing Conditions
What are these other co-existing conditions?
One of the difficulties in diagnosing ADHD is that it's often found in conjunction with other hidden impairments. These are called co-existing conditions, and about two thirds of people with ADHD have one or more of these.
Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) and Conduct Disorder (CD)
At least 35% of people with ADHD also have Oppositional defiant disorder,
Which is characterized by
- Stubbornness,
- Outbursts of temper,
- Acts of defiance
- Rule breaking.
Conduct disorder is similar but features more severe hostility and aggression. people who have conduct disorder are more likely get in trouble with authority figures later with the law. Oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder are seen most with the hyperactive and combined subtypes of ADHD.
Mood Disorders (such as depression)
A percentage of people with ADHD, particularly the inattentive subtype, also experience depression. They may feel
- Inadequate,
- Isolated,
- Frustrated by failures
- Have social problems,
- Have low self-esteem
Anxiety Disorders
Anxiety disorders affect 25% of people with ADHD. Symptoms include
- Excessive worry,
- Fear, or panic, which can also lead to physical symptoms such as a racing heart
- Sweating,
- Stomach pains,
- Diarrhoea.
Other forms of anxiety that can accompany ADHD are
Obsessive -compulsive disorder and Tourette's syndrome
As well as motor or vocal tics (Movements or sounds that are repeated over and over).
Learning Disabilities
People with ADHD also have a specific learning disability
The most common learning problems are with Reading (Dyslexia) and handwriting.
Although ADHD isn't categorized as a learning disability, its interference with concentration and attention can make it even more difficult if people are studying